Ozone at normal pressures is colorless and produces a pleasing fresh air odor often like that after an old fashioned thunder storm. Under pressure it becomes a bluish gas.
Ozone is also a very powerful bactericide. It is not affected by PH as is chlorine thus making it an excellent candidate for pools, spas, laundries and general water treatment applications. It is many times more soluble in water further enhancing its purifying effect. Ozone will combine with diatomic nitrogen N2 forming nitrous oxide 2NO. This oxide quickly combines with water forming nitric acid HNO3. This is often a very undesirable effect when used with straight air. Pure oxygen greatly minimizes this effect and is often required in many applications.
However those requiring a supply of concentrated nitric acid for nitration etc may wish to consider ozone and air with a condensing apparatus to obtain this useful acid.
Chlorine and bromine is often the choice of disinfectant for swimming pools, and spas. The effect of these halogens is often dictated by PH, temperature and agitation. Extreme heat and agitation can produce chloroform, a very toxic carcinogenic. The EPA is already taking a dim look at these chemicals for this use.
Ozonated water will destroy fungus, mold and many pathogens found in water when used for washing fruits and vegetables in packing lines. When discharged, ozone causes little change to the beneficial bacteria in sewage treatment facilities.
Freshly caught fish will last longer when washed with ozone treated water. The odors from the storing cheese can be eliminated by the oxidizing action of ozone. Egg storage time is increased, wine can be aged faster. The removal of odors produced by bleaching of bees wax starch, flour, straw, bones, feathers etc are all aided by ozone treatment. The grease and wax on cotton and wool fibers are decomposed by ozone. Gray mold on the surface of fruits and vegetables is controlled by ozone.
Ozone purifies the air from these undesirable pollutants by oxidization as most readily combine with this highly reactive triatomic form of oxygen and break down into water and other non toxic compounds.
Ozone is produced artificially by electricity and is many times more effective than oxygen.
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